मूल स्लोकः
उत्सन्नकुलधर्माणां मनुष्याणां जनार्दन।
नरकेऽनियतं वासो भवतीत्यनुशुश्रुम।।1.44।।
English translation by Swami Sivananda
1.44. We have heard, O Janardana, that inevitable is the dwellingfor an unknown period in hell for those men in whose families the religiouspractices have been destroyed.
English commentary by Swami Sivananda
1.44 उत्सन्नकुलधर्माणाम् whose family religious practices are destroyed, मनुष्याणाम् of the men, जनार्दन O Janardana, नरके in hell, अनियतं for unknown period, वासः dwelling, भवति is, इति thus, अनुशुश्रुम we have heard.No Commentary.
Hindi translation by Swami Ram Sukhdas
हे जनार्दन! जिनके कुलधर्म नष्ट हो जाते हैं, उन मनुष्योंका बहुत कालतक नरकोंमें वापस होता है, ऐसा हम सुनते आये हैं ।।1.44।।
Hindi commentary by Swami Ramsukhdas
व्याख्या -- उत्सन्नकुलधर्माणाम् ... अनुशुश्रुम (टिप्पणी प0 30) -- भगवान्ने मनुष्यको विवेक दिया है, नया कर्म करनेका अधिकार दिया है। अतः यह कर्म करनेमें अथवा न करनेमें, अच्छा करनेमें अथवा मन्दा करनेमें स्वतन्त्र है। इसलिये इसको सदा विवेक-विचारपूर्वक कर्तव्य-कर्म करने चाहिये। परन्तु मनुष्य सुखभोग आदिके लोभमें आकर अपने विवेकका निरादर कर देते हैं और राग-द्वेषके वशीभूत हो जाते हैं, जिससे उनके आचरण शास्त्र और कुलमर्यादाके विरुद्ध होने लगते हैं। परिणामस्वरूप इस लोकमें उनकी निन्दा, अपमान, तिरस्कार होता है और परलोकमें दुर्गति, नरकोंकी प्राप्ति होती है। अपने पापोंके कारण उनको बहुत समयतक नरकोंका कष्ट भोगना पड़ता है। ऐसा हम परम्परासे बड़े-बूढ़े गुरुजनोंसे सुनते आये हैं।मनुष्याणाम् -- पदमें कुलघाती और उनके कुलके सभी मनुष्योंका समावेश किया गया है अर्थात् कुलघातियोंके पहले जो हो चुके हैं -- उन (पितरों) का, अपना और आगे होनेवाले-(वंश-) का समावेश किया गया है।सम्बन्ध -- युद्धके होनेवाली अनर्थ-परम्पराके वर्णनका खुद अर्जुनपर क्या असर पड़ा? इसको आगेके श्लोकमें बताते हैं ।।1.44।।
Sanskrit commentary by Sri Sankaracharya
1.44 Sri Sankaracharya did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.10.
English translation by Swami Gambhirananda (on Sri Sankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary)
1.44 Sri Sankaracharya did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.10.
Hindi translation by Sri Harikrishandas Goenka (on Sri Sankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary)
Sri Sankaracharya did not comment on this sloka. ।।1.44।।
Sanskrit commentary by Sri Ramanuja
अर्जुन उवाच -- संजय उवाच -- स तु पार्थो महामनाः परमकारुणिको दीर्घबन्धुः परमधार्मिकः सभ्रातृको भवद्भिः अतिघोरैः मारणैः जतुगृहादिभिः असकृद् वञ्चितः अपि परमपुरुषसहायः अपि हनिष्यमाणान् भवदीयान् विलोक्य बन्धुस्नेहेन परमया च कृपया धर्माधर्मभयेन च अतिमात्रस्विन्नसर्वगात्रः सर्वथा अहं न योत्स्यामि इति उक्त्वा बन्धुविश्लेषजनितशोकसंविग्नमानसः सशरं चापं विसृज्य रथोपस्थे उपाविशत् ।।1.44।।
English translation by Swami Adidevananda (on Sri Ramanuja's Sanskrit Commentary)
1.26 - 1.47 Arjuna said --- Sanjaya said -- Sanjaya continued: The high-minded Arjuna, extremely kind, deeply friendly, and supremely righteous, having brothers like himself, though repeatedly deceived by the treacherous attempts of your people like burning in the lac-house etc., and therefore fit to be killed by him with the help of the Supreme Person, nevertheless said, 'I will not fight.'He felt weak, overcome as he was by his love and extreme compassion for his relatives. He was also filled with fear, not knowing what was righteous and what unrighteous. His mind was tortured by grief, because of the thought of future separation from his relations. So he threw away his bow and arrow and sat on the chariot as if to fast to death.
Sanskrit commentary by Sri Vallabhacharya
Sri Vallabhacharya did not comment on this sloka. ।।1.43 -- 1.44।।
Sanskrit commentary by Sri Madhusudan Saraswati
बन्धुवधपर्यवसायी युद्धाध्यवसायोऽपि सर्वथा पापिष्ठतरः किं पुनर्युद्धमिति वक्तुं तदध्यवसायेनात्मानं शोचन्नाह -- यदीदृशी ते बुद्धिः कुतस्तर्हि युद्धभिनिवेशेनागतोऽसीति न वक्तव्यम्। अविमृश्यकारितया मयौद्धत्यस्य कृतत्वादिति भावः ।।1.44।।
Sanskrit commentary by Sri Madhvacharya
Sri Madhvacharya did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.11. ।।1.44।।
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